Bogor Botanical Garden (Kebun Raya Bogor)

Bogor Botanical Garden (Kebun Raya Bogor), is one of the million beautiful tourism objects in Indonesia that you have to visit. Kebun Raya Bogor is a huge botanical garden with at least about 15,000 collection of tree's and plants on the 87 hectare of field. Kebun Raya Bogor on its story has a few name, that are:

• s'Lands Plantentuin
• Syokubutzuer (zaman Pendudukan Jepang)
• Botanical Garden of Buitenzorg
• Botanical Garden of Indonesia
• Kebun Gede
• Kebun Jodoh  

Since years 1817 until now, those who became the Director of Kebun Raya Bogor, are shown below:

• 1817-1822 : Caspar Georg Karl Reinwardt (1773-1854).
• 1823-1826 : Carl Ludwig Blume (1789-1862).
• 1830-1869 : Johannes Elias Teijsmann (1808-1882).
• 1869-1880 : Rudolph Herman Christiaan Carel Scheffer (1844-1880).
• 1880-1905 : Melchior Treub (1851-1910).
• 1905-1918 : Jacob Christiaan Koningsberger
• 1918-1932 : W.M. Docters van Leeuwen (1880-1960).
• 1932-1943 : Hermann Ernst Wolff von Wülfing (1891-1945).
• 1943-1945 : Nakai Takenoshin (1882-1952).
• 1948-1951 : Dirk Fok van Slooten (1891-1953).
• 1951-1959 : Kusnoto Setyodiwirjo
• 1959-1969 : Soedjana Kassan
• 1969-1981 : Didin Sastrapradja
• 1981-1983 : Made Sri Prana
• 1983-1987 : Usep Sutisna
• 1987-1990 : Sampurno Kadarsan
• 1990-1997 : Suhirman
• 1997-2002 : Dedi Darnaedi
• 2002-2008 : Irawati
• 2008 - now : Mustaid Siregar

One of the interesting object in Kebun Raya Bogor is Bunga Bangkai, or known as Amorphophalus titanum. 

CLUB MED: MAKING A COMEBACK

Case Study 1: Global Marketing's Theory

Reference: Kotabe and Helsen. "Global Marketing Management", Fifth Edition

Publisher: Wiley

Case 1: Club MED: Making A Comeback 

Club Mediterran´ee (Club Med), a corporation in the all inclusive resort market, manages over 140 resort villages in Mediterranean, snow, inland, and tropical locales in over 40 countries.Its resorts do business under the Club Med, Valtur, Club Med Affaires (for business travelers), and Club Aquarius brand names. Club Med also operates tours and two cruise liners: Club Med 1 cruises the Caribbean and the Mediterranean, and Club Med 2 sails the Pacific. The company also arranges specialized sports facilities. Club Mediterranee's clientele is about one-third French, with the rest being mainly from North America and Japan.

Club Med found that its all-inclusive price is not as widely accepted today as it was in the past and that consumers’ preferences have changed. Vacationers are not willing to spend large amounts of money for vacations that include many activities they are not using as much as they had been in the past. This change in preference poses a problem for the company because Club Med’s competition has been able to customize travel packages for each consumer at prices that vacationers feel more comfortable with.

Although it appears easy for Club Med to customize travel packages, the company is at a disadvantage compared to its competition. Most of the competitors are found in a small number of locations, whereas Club Med has resorts scattered all over the world. Currency devaluation and political boycotts are some of the situations that Club Med faces worldwide on an ongoing basis. These external factors are reducing the company’s ability to increase sales and gain new customers.

Differences between Sales and Market Orientation

On the previous posts, We have already discuss about two topics: What is Marketing? and Marketing Management Philosophies. Now I am gonna drive you on the topic: Differences between Sales and Market Orientation. That differences are very substantial. At least that are two orientation that we can make comparison or to be compared in terms of five characteristics: That five characteristics are shown below:

Marketing Management Philosophies

Marketing management philosophies is strongly related to the Lamb, Hair, McDaniel said, about the first facets about marketing, it is a philosophy, an attitude, a perspective, or a management orientation that stresses customer satisfaction. Lamb, Hair, McDaniel said at least there were four competing philosophies strongly influence an organization's marketing processes. These philosophies are commonly referred to as production, sales, market, and societal marketing orientation. 

Okay now let discuss it one by one, the topics about the Marketing management philosophies. I am gonna simply write it down and conclude it from the various reference I've got, as shown below:

What is Marketing?

What is marketing?
can you explain or describe it?...
What do you think about marketing?

is Marketing has same meaning with selling? Marketing is too important to be left only to the marketing department.

So, what does the term marketing mean to you? "What is marketing" is an interesting question to be answered. Many people in the world think it means the same as personal selling. Others think marketing is has same meaning with selling, and others think marketing is the same as advertising. Still others people also believe that marketing has something to do with making products available in store, arranging the best displays (eye catching), and maintaining inventories of products for future sales.

What is marketing? Actually, marketing includes all of these activities and more.

So, what is marketing? lets find out the answer and discuss it together, as shown below.